• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:

    公开号:SU1384192A3
    申请号:SU843768321
    申请日:1984-07-24
    公开日:1988-03-23
    发明作者:Жиори Гуальтиеро
    申请人:Де Ла Рю Жиори (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    (21) 3768321 / 28-12
    (22) 07.24.84
    (31) 4086/83
    (32) 07.26.83
    (33) CH
    (46) 03/23/88. Bul № 11
    (71) De La Rue Giori (NE)
    (72) Gualtiero Giori (CH)
    (53) 655.1 / .3 (088.8)
    (56) Patent of the USSR No. 656490, cl. B 41 F 9/02, 1974.
    (54) ROTARY COMBINATION PRINTING MACHINE
    (57) The invention relates to the printing industry, in particular to combined printing presses for printing securities. The purpose of the invention is to expand the technological capabilities of the machine by providing a combination of printing methods. The machine contains an indirect printing device, including a blanket cylinder 2, in contact with the form separator cylinders 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, colorful devices 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 for applying ink to the corresponding form cylinders, drying device, device metallographic printing, transporting system, device for control and correction of registration. The direct printing device 1 contains additional offset cylinders 32 and 33 in contact with the last color-separation cylinders 34, their corresponding inks 35, a letterpress cylinder 36 in contact with additional cylinders 32 and 33. The sheet-transmitting cylinders are located between the dryer and the device metallographic printing. A device for checking the correction of the register is located between the sheet-transmitting cylinders and the device for metallographic printing. 3 hp f-ly, 5 ill.
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    The invention relates to the printing industry, namely to sheet or roll-type combined printing machines, in particular for printing securities.
    The purpose of the invention is to expand the technological capabilities of the machine by providing a combination of printing methods.
    Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a part of a machine with an indirect printing device; figure 2 - the same, with a drying device; Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a device for monitoring and register correction; Fig. 4 shows a wet offset printing unit; FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of a metallographic printing machine.
    The machine contains a device 1 direct printing in several colors, consisting of a offset cylinder 2, in contact with a group of offset plate cylinders 3-7, inks 8-12 for applying ink on the corresponding offset plate cylinder, drying device 13, device 14 metallographic printing consisting of a plate cylinder 15 with a means 16 for pre-erasing a printing apparatus including a collecting cylinder 17 in contact with a color separation cylinder 18, the number of which is equal to the number of different colors in paints, and a knurling roller 19, interacting with a plate cylinder 15, and an inkstand apparatus containing paint troughs 20 and rollers 21 for transferring and distributing paint in contact with corresponding color separation pattern cylinders 18. The roll roller 19 has its own a trough 22 and rollers 23 for receiving and applying ink, which interact with the knurling roller 19. The printing and inking apparatus are mounted on the carriage 24.
    ten
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    The direct printing device 1 contains additional offset cylinders 32 and 33 in contact with the latter, color separation cylinders 34, the number of which corresponds to the number of colors of the second image with relief areas, the number of which corresponds to the image areas corresponding to their colorful inks 35 and the letterpress printing cylinder 36, in contact with additional offset cylinders 32 and 33. Sheet-transmitting cylinders 26-28 are located between the device 14 metallographic printing and drying device 13. Drying apparatus 13 includes a system of grippers 37 on the chain conveyor path trajectory which has the ultraviolet lamp 38 to dry the print side, printed by offset method, drying transmitting cylinder 39, which is installed on the periphery 2r Lena ultraviolet lamp 40 for drying the print side, printed by the process Orlov.
    A device 29 for controlling and correcting the register is located between the sheet-transmitting cylinders 26-28 and the device 14 for intaglio printing.
    The indirect printing device 1 is provided with a moistening means, and at least one of the form cylinders 7 is provided with a plate-type form 42 for wet offset printing that interacts with the moistening means 41, and the other form-cylinders 3-6 are provided with dry-type offset printing .
    In addition, the indirect printing device 1 comprises an offset printing unit, preferably wet offset printing, the in-cylinder 44 of which 45 is in contact with one of the offset cylinders 32 of the device 1.
    thirty
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    The machine contains the device 1 indirect printing for simultaneous postage. The machine also has a transfer offset printing with one
    a printing system 25 for posting the printed print from the device 1 to the direct printing to the device 14 of the metallographic printing. The conveyance system 25 includes leaf-transfer cylinders 26-28 and a register control and correction device 29 comprising a read head 30 and a register cylinder 31.
    the side of the sheet and the seal according to the Eagles method on the other side of the sheet, coming from a samonaklad with cascade feeding of a known type along a 2-track 45 path. Then the sheets are fed by a transport device to a drying device 13 (figure 1) and a transport system 25 (figure 2) and to the device 14 metallographic pe0
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    The direct printing device 1 contains additional offset cylinders 32 and 33 in contact with the latter, color separation cylinders 34, the number of which corresponds to the number of colors of the second image with relief areas, the number of which corresponds to the image areas corresponding to their colorful inks 35 and the letterpress printing cylinder 36, in contact with additional offset cylinders 32 and 33. Sheet-transmitting cylinders 26-28 are located between the device 14 metallographic printing and drying device 13. Drying device 13 comprises a gripper system of the chain conveyor 37 in the path of the path which has the ultraviolet lamp 38 to dry the print side, printed by offset method, drying transmitting cylinder 39, which is installed on the periphery g Lena ultraviolet lamp 40 for drying the print side, printed by the process Orlov.
    A device 29 for controlling and correcting the register is located between the sheet-transmitting cylinders 26-28 and the device 14 for intaglio printing.
    The indirect printing device 1 is provided with a moistening means, and at least one of the form cylinders 7 is provided with a plate-type form 42 for wet offset printing that interacts with the moistening means 41, and the other form-cylinders 3-6 are provided with dry-type offset printing .
    In addition, the device 1 indirect printing contains an offset printing unit, preferably wet offset printing, the form cylinder 44 of which 5 contacts with one of the offset cylinders 32 of the device 1.
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    the side of the sheet and the seal according to the Eagles method on the other side of the sheet, coming from a samonaklad with cascade feeding of a known type along a trajectory 45. Then the sheets are conveyed to a drying device 13 (figure 1) and a transporting system 25 (figure 2) and to the intaglio printing device 14 (Fig. 2), from where the printed sheets (prints) are transported by the valuable conveyor 46 to the feet of the prints, and on the freshly printed side of the sheets a gap is maintained through the blower tubes 47.
    The motor 48 drives the indirect printing device 1, the motor 49 is intended for the metallographic printing device 11, and the drive shaft with the device coupling 50 (FIG. 2) is designed to balance the torques of the machine devices and to separate them during maintenance.
    An indirect printing device 1 (Fig. Contains an input mechanism for sheets arriving along path 45, provided with a feed cylinder 51, a transfer cylinder 52 with grippers and means 53 for removing piercing and eliminating static electricity placed on both sides of the sheets. Then the sheets transferred to the offset cylinder 32 provided with grippers and pressed against another offset cylinder 2 of the same diameter. The sheets pass between the offset cylinders 2 and 32 and are subjected to simultaneous printing on both sides. board, pkazannom arrows. After printing, sheets are conveyed gripper chain conveyor system 37 and another device.
    The offset cylinder 2 interacts with five offset printing cylinders 3-7, each of the four printing cylinders 3-5 is provided with a plate for dry offset printing on which the paint is applied with colorful devices 8-11 with a double back cavity. The offset printing cylinder 7 bears a wet offset printing form, the ink on which is applied by the inking device 1 with a simple colorful trough, it is also provided with a moistening means 41. Items 3-7 are placed on the movable carriage 54.
    Plates 43 for dry offset printing are printing plates of a known type, a plate for wet offset printing is a relief plate of also known type, five offset plates 42 and 43 are private drawings,

    - 0

    five
    five
    five
    covered with paints of various colors, and their number corresponds to the number of colors and drawings of the first image printed on the first side of the sheets.
    For printing securities and especially bank notes, this image is a protective background.
    Private drawings of different colors are combined on cylinder 2, which acts as an offset and, therefore, a collective cylinder for private drawings that constitute a multi-color image. This image is transferred to one of the sides of the sheet, where a four-color offset print is obtained, with an additional monochrome print using a wet offset method.
    Four printing plates 3-6 of dry offset printing can also be used for printing papers to obtain a four-color background, while the wet cylinder offset printing cylinder 7 represents the main pattern or a portion thereof.
    All the forme cylinders are mounted on the movable carriage 54, and all five of the forme cylinders can be provided with plates for dry offset.
    On the other hand, the device 1 contains elements for obtaining an image according to the Eagles method. These elements contain an offset cylinder 32 of the same diameter as the offset cylinders 2 and 33. In this case, the offset cylinder interacts with four color separation cylinders 34, representing the relief, cut along the contour of the zones printed in the corresponding 1; On each of them, the paint is applied by means of the inking device 35 with a double colorful trough. Elements 35 and 34 are placed on the mobile carriage 55 (the dotted line shows its otve / gene position). It is desirable to manufacture the color separation cylinders 34 from a hard material that is not deformed even with very thin relief, which allows to obtain a protective mesh consisting of very thin color zones.
    The four-color zones are transferred to the Offset cylinder 33, acting as a collecting cylinder, on which colors are combined and from where they are transferred to a plate cylinder 36 carrying a letterpress mold in contact with said collective offset cylinder 33 and with an offset cylinder 32, Shape The letterpress represents a complete drawing of the second image printed in four colors on the other side of the sheet. In turn, a full image composed of different colors is transferred to the blanket cylinder 32 to imprint the full image and specifically the protective background on the other side of the sheet, i.e. On the left side of it (Fig. 1), while an offset image is simultaneously applied on the right side. During simultaneous printing, cylinders 2 and 32 mutually serve as opposing pressure cylinders.
    In addition, the device 1 contains two image transfer cylinders 56 transferring the same image from the painted zones of the offset cylinder 33 with excellent register to the mold cylinder 36, which allows to enhance the application of ink to the letterpress printing form, and therefore it is better to paint the desired ink. zone. Given the direction of rotation of the offset cylinder 33, a portion of the ink is transferred by the cylinders 56 to the plate cylinder 36, while the remainder of the ink is transferred directly to the cylinder 36 with excellent register. The construction of cylinders for double application of paint is known from the German patent No. 3109964, the secondary application of paint is shifted along the periphery of the mold cylinder 36, which is one third of the periphery of the offset cylinder 33, since its diameter is three times larger than the diameter of the cylinder 36, and it carries three webs 1a .
    To comply with this registration condition, the construction of cylinders 33, 3 and 56 is made such that the sum of the arc lengths on the periphery of the cylinders 56 and 36 between the corresponding contact points in the projection in the direction of rotation of these cylinders must be equal to the length of the arc at the periphery of the cylinder 33 between the contact points the latter with the first cylinder 56 and cylinder 36 plus 1/3 of the periphery of cylinder 33.
    If the pattern on the letterpress form of Orlov consists only of lines and the areas to be painted are very narrow, then
    .-

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    it is possible to discard the image transfer cylinder 56 and be limited to simply applying ink to this form.
    In the present example, the ratio of the diameters of the cylinders 3-7, 34, 36 and 56 on the one hand, and cylinders 2, 33 and 32 on the other, equal to 1: 3, the periphery of the cylinders 2, 33 and 32 corresponds to three sheets of paper, and each of the cylinders Carries three panels.
    In the example of FIG. 4 printing using the Orlov method is supplemented with a wet offset printing performed when sheets pass between offset cylinders 2 and 32 and is used, in particular, for printing the main monochrome drawing of a security paper. The wet offset printing unit contains a plate cylinder 44, provided with an ink applying means 57 and a humidification means 58 of known construction, the plate cylinder 44 interacts with the offset cylinder 32 transferring the image to the sheets. So, in this case, in a single pass, a combined imprint, for example, a four-color padded background, is obtained on the left side of the structure according to FIG. 4 by printing using the Eagles method and the main monochrome drawing by the wet offset printing method.
    The sheets exiting the indirect printing device 1 are transferred by the cylinder 59 to the gripping system of the chain conveyor 37, which feeds the sheets while maintaining the register to the intaglio printing device 14 through the devices 13 and 25.
    Then, through the transfer cylinder 60, the sheets are passed into the device of a system 25 consisting of a large cylinder 26 and a small cylinder 27. The adjustment of the device is carried out depending on the need. If the sheets are not to be turned over, they are taken from cylinder 26 behind-; Clasp cylinder 27 for the leading edge. In this case, metallographic printing is carried out from the side of offset printing. If the sheets are to be turned, i.e. if they must be metallographically printed on the printed side according to the Eagles method, then the cylinder 27 and its grips are adjusted so that they capture the rear edge of the sheet at the moment when the entire sheet passes the point of contact between the cylinders 26, 27 and
    It is still on the cylinder 26, the grips of which hold its leading edge. For this, the clamps of the cylinder 27 are pivoted about an axis parallel to the axis of the cylinder, and the position of this axis can be adjusted. At the moment of grabbing the rear edge with these grippers, they are directed forward, and during subsequent rotation, they turn to the rear position so that the edge of the sheet, being the rear edge on the cylinder 26, becomes its front edge, and at the moment when the sheet takes an intermediate position. the position shown by the dotted line in Fig. 2, the grips of the cylinder 26 release the edge of the sheet in such a way that as the cylinder 27 rotates, they are picked up by it.
    Then, inverted or non-inverted sheets are fed, by means of a cylinder 28, to an intermediate printing cylinder 61 of the intaglio printing device 14. In addition, it is possible to provide means 62 for supplying steam to the desired side of the printed sheet.
    The presented metallographic printing device 11 comprises a plate cylinder 15 interacting in a known manner with an printing cylinder 61. The direction of rotation of the various cylinders is shown in the figure by arrows. On the plate cylinder 15 there are three engraved plates, on the surface of which there is a main print pattern, formed by two groups of engraved depressions, in one group of depressions are relatively deep and they are variable in size, while in the other group of depressions are very thin, consisting of very fine lines or even points, and these recesses are not as deep as those of the first group.
    At the periphery of the plate cylinder 15, on the movable paint carriage 24, there is a collecting cylinder 17 with a smooth polished surface, transferring the colorful image areas to the thin engraved recesses of the first group.
    After the collecting cylinder 17 on the same carriage 24, there is a usual rolling roller 19 with an elastic surface, equipped with a colorful trough 22 and rollers 23 for applying
    ten
    20

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    paints in one color and intended to supply paint to the deep engraved recesses of the second group. The rolling roller 19 is sectioned to obtain relief zones with a contour that closely matches the surfaces to be painted.
    The rolling roller 19 is followed by the prewash means 16, then the (cherry) washing device with the cylinder 63, also of known construction. It cleans the metallographic form and injects ink into the engraved grooves.
    The collecting cylinder 17 contains a smooth surface, it is formed or covered with rubber in the form of panels or any other elastic material. Three different colors are transferred to the collecting cylinder 17 for three zones of different colors of the image. Therefore, the number of color separation cylinders 18 with which it interacts is equal to the number of different colors .. The surface of the color separation cylinders 18 is made of hard material, such as ebonite, plastic or metal, each color separation cylinder 18 being partitioned to obtain relief areas whose contours correspond exactly to the contours images of surfaces printed in the appropriate color. Relief zones are obtained in any known manner, for example by chemical etching, laser engraving, etc. Since the surface of the color separation cylinders is solid, there is no limit on the thickness of the colorful zone. It is even possible to obtain paint application zones consisting not only of thin lines, but also of dots, which until now has been practically impossible.
    Each color separation cylinder 18 interacts with an inking apparatus containing the inking itself 20 of a trough 20 and rolls 21 for receiving and distributing paint.
    In the embodiment shown in the drawing, the ratio between the diameters of the knurling roller 19, respectively, of the color separation cylinders 18, the collecting cylinder 17 and the forme cylinder 15 is 1: 2: 3, and in this case there are three forms evenly distributed throughout the forma cylinder 15.
    Since the engraved recesses in which the paint is applied by the collecting cylinder 17 are shallow, the pressure applied to them by the collecting cylinder 17 should be lower than the pressure applied by the knurling roller 19 to the deeper engraved recesses, therefore, despite the low elasticity of the surface of the collecting cylinder, it will not cause the deformation of the smooth surface, so that the drawing will be transferred with excellent registration. Between the color separation cylinders 18 and the collecting cylinder 17 there should be a slight pressure, decreasing practically to simple contact, which excludes the deformation of very thin engraved zones on the cylinders 18.
    The main advantage of the machine for metallographic printing D is that it provides an excellent register between the drawings of the various colorful zones obtained on the color separation cylinders 18 of solid material, and that these cylinders are perfectly matched with the metallographic printing plate. Provided that solid material is used for the color separation cylinder 18, there are no limits on the fineness of the design elements. At the same time, the collecting cylinder makes it possible to obtain insignificant color overlays with a completely impeccable register. Due to this, banknotes and other securities are obtained with a main pattern printed according to the method of metallography through a combination of very complex engraved recesses due to the application of ink to the collecting cylinder.
    On the other hand, the first bosom of thin engraved depressions on which the ink is applied with a collecting cylinder may represent another protective grid printed by the method of metallography, complementary to or superimposed on the already printed offset or by the method of Eagles a protective background. In this case, the knurling roller 19 is intended for applying the main monochrome pattern with ink according to the method of metallography.
    Due to the subtlety of the pattern of the protective background or the main pattern made by the collecting cylinder.
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    extremely difficult to counterfeit bank notes or other securities can be obtained.
    FIG. 3 shows the addition of the described printing machine by means of a device for monitoring and correcting the register 29, built in between the transport system 25 and the device 14 for metallographic printing. The device 29 contains a read head 30 located opposite the sheets passing through the cylinder 28 after exiting the cylinder 27 of the device 25, and the register cylinder 31 is located between the cylinder 28 and the printing cylinder Y of the device 14 of the metallographic printing. The read head 30 reads the register, i.e. accordingly, in the case of detection of a deviation to the cylinder of the register 31, a command is sent from the electronic circuit as a signal read by the head 30 so that a slight rotation in one direction or another is temporarily imposed on the uniform rotation speed of the cylinder 31. The use of such a register control device is completely optional.
    The movable carriage 24 of the intaglio printing device 14 can be replaced with a movable carriage 64 (FIG. 5) containing four knurling rollers 65, each of which is provided with an ink application device and is intended for direct ink application in the usual manner on metallographic printing forms whose engraved grooves adapted for direct paint application. In this case, there is no pre-paint removal device, but only a cherry device 63.
    With the help of such a combination machine, it is possible to print securities and in particular bank notes in one pass with the following basic combinations.
    Without turning the sheets: the protective background is printed by offset offset printing with the ability to print in a dry offset or wet offset offset; the main pattern is printed by four-color metallography with the possibility of direct paint application and / or through the collector; as an option
    it is possible to apply one more other tricolor background by metallography with a collective application of ink and with a monochrome pattern printed by metallography with direct application of ink.
    Reverse side: the protective Background is printed by the Eagles method in four colors with the possibility of an additional wet offset printing, which either complements the background with a fifth color or creates a main monochrome pattern.
    With sheet turning: on the front side, the background is printed using the Orlov method in four colors with the possibility of additional wet offset printing, the main drawing is printed by metallography (in accordance with the aforementioned option); on the reverse side, the background is printed by offset-color offset printing, possibly dry or wet offset, as an option, the background is printed offset in four colors, while the main monochrome pattern is printed with wet offset.
    In addition, a banknote of a large denomination can provide for obtaining the main monochrome pattern by metallography using an intaglio printing machine D on the reverse side of the sheet and then passing the sheets on the other machine for metallographic printing printing the main multicolor pattern on the front side, which ensures that both sides main drawings printed by metallography.
    If necessary, it is possible to eliminate drying by means of a drying device 13 on the side of the paper on which metallography is carried out, if a special ink is used in the printing of this side in the device 1 direct printing.
    The described machine can also be used as a roll, replacing the means of transporting the sheets with the means of transporting paper tape and adapting the devices 25 and 29 to it. Such devices are known. The tape is turned around the axis by devices for turning the tape by changing the position of its edges. The control device register for paper ribbons operate using
    five
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    权利要求:
    Claims (4)
    [1]
    1. A rotary combined printing machine, mainly for printing securities, containing an indirect duplex printing device in several colors, consisting of an offset cylinder, in contact with a group of offset form color separation cylinders, inks for applying ink to the corresponding offset form cylinder, drying device, metallographic printing device consisting of a plate cylinder with an erase agent, a printing cylinder and an inking device mounted on a carriage transporting a system for registering an imprint from a direct printing device to a metallographic printing device, including its sheet transfer cylinders, and a register monitoring and correction device, characterized in that, in order to expand the technological capabilities of the machine by providing a combination of printing methods, the device printing contains additional offset cylinders in contact with one of them color separation cylinders, the number of which corresponds to the number of colors of the second image with relief areas E, the number of which corresponds to an image area for dyeing in different colors corresponding inking units, letterpress forme cylinder, with additional kontaktiruyutsy blanket cylinders and listoperedayuschie cylinders are arranged between the drying device and the intaglio printing.
    [2]
    2. A machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the register control and correction device is located between the sheet-transmitting cylinders and the device for metallographic printing,
    [3]
    3. Machine popp. 1 and 2, characterized in that the indirect printing device is provided with a moistening means, and at least one of its forme cylinders is provided with a plate-shaped form that interacts with the moistening means, and the other forma
    131384192
    The cylinders are equipped with a plate-shaped form of printing that contains a node offset for dry offset printing. Noah printing, preferably wet
    offset printing
    [4]
    4. A machine according to pi, 1-3, about tl and h of which is in contact with one of the offices.
    w, and with the fact that the device of unfinished cylinders,
    7
    eleven.
    1B Lg
    W 15 6s1
    7 60 39 W i
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    FIG. 2
    26 25
    26a
    Fig.Z
    5B
    32
    59 32
    52 1 7
    FIG.
    JU26
    6e
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    IN162454B|1988-05-28|
    EP0132857B1|1987-12-23|
    CA1222161A|1987-05-26|
    AU567356B2|1987-11-19|
    AT34704T|1988-06-15|
    JPS6042044A|1985-03-06|
    AU567196B2|1987-11-12|
    AT31509T|1988-01-15|
    DE3468195D1|1988-02-04|
    JPH0425B2|1992-01-06|
    DE3471610D1|1988-07-07|
    CA1227506A|1987-09-29|
    US4552066A|1985-11-12|
    US4794856A|1989-01-03|
    NL8500169A|1986-08-18|
    AU3111784A|1985-01-31|
    EP0136972A1|1985-04-10|
    EP0132857A1|1985-02-13|
    EP0136972B1|1988-06-01|
    DD218589A5|1985-02-13|
    NL8500170A|1986-08-18|
    US4584939A|1986-04-29|
    AU3587884A|1986-06-05|
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    CH408683|1983-07-26|
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